India-China Bilateral relations
-Subham Mehta
The relations among India-Sino is the relations between REPUBLIC OF INDIA and PEOPLE's REPUBLIC OF CHINA . Both the nations established their diplomatic relations right after 1980s . These nations competing each other in terms of economy and population. India was the first non-communist nation in Asia who established diplomatic ties with China in 1950.
The relations among India-Sino is the relations between REPUBLIC OF INDIA and PEOPLE's REPUBLIC OF CHINA . Both the nations established their diplomatic relations right after 1980s . These nations competing each other in terms of economy and population. India was the first non-communist nation in Asia who established diplomatic ties with China in 1950.
Major conflicts-
The contemporary China and India had fought major conflicts with each other in regard of border disputes ,which include:-
- 1962 Indo-Sino war
- 1967 Cho -La incident
- 1987 India-China Skirmish
Image Source- The Economist
Current Relations :-
- Recently, China bought 1% stake in HDFC limited which was the FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT (FPI). And due to this India has to change his FDI and FPI policies to protect the domestic company firms.
- On 5th May 2020,India and Chinese troops engaged each other at Pangong Tsu in Ladakh. Pangong Tsu is a 135 km long ,located in Ladakh and stretched out towards China(Akshi Chin).
- On 20th May 2020, both the nation armies again collapsed with each other near Naku La pass in North Sikkim.
- The India-China border dispute covers the 3,488 km long LAC(Line of Actual Control), with China claiming the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Comparision b/w India-China :-
1.Total Population
India: 1.36 billion
China: 1.43 billion
2.Total Military expenditure
India: $70 billion
China: $261 billion
3. Total manpower
India : 61.6 million
China : 75 million
4. People Fit for the job
India: 49 million
China: 62 million
5. The manpower ready for the military (every year)
India: 23 million
China: 19 million
6. Total Active Army
India: 14 ,00000 lakhs
China: 20,00000 lakhs
7. Number of Total Atomic Bombs
India: 120 to 130
China: 270 to 300
8. Aircraft (all types)
India: 2663
China: 3749
9. Helicopter
India: 646
China: 802
10. Attack Helicopter
India: 19
China: 200
11. Airports (serviceable)
India: 346
China: 507
12. Total Tanks
India: 6464
China: 9150
13. Major Ports/Terminals
India: 7
China: 15
14. Merchant Marine strength
India: 340
China: 2,030
15. Mine Warfare Craft
India: 6
China: 4
![mine-warfare-craft](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vxUPsOa0elsnbvz5UJiGn2IAKWLylN3l6EqWp05M7iIINTvT2zojM3fDrmtns11RsdHj6uIPx3rqvZCAvH1GIdn4eWiljyvlzrh3QSH5TSLc9LJisbKeLciQbPpzKmzxfSwNIh28SasOWPNO6nlg=s0-d)
16. Towed Artillery
India: 7414
China: 6246
![towed artillery gun system](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uebwJjg1T_Y5kV0eo2XbfJsxwaUhYobJSev0wSaF_rKJqJQUZRzAeNZtN63SAyiXoimFmkLlAthKP-rFQBcWofK2pCUQWhPDublI1Kz6tyPqPo_xnf0_iD4GYeQQFkSrUud3hIkAQKxJ_4lovG8cR8waWV_xFrP498k_quCBMW7iEGjCYX7vP2NEiISviKLfP39QlivHkfe1b-=s0-d)
17. Submarines
India: 14
China: 68
18. Fleet strength
India: 295
China: 714
19. Aircraft Carrier
India: 2
China: 1
(INS Vikramaditya)
20. Frigates
India: 14
China: 48
21. Destroyer Ships
India: 10
China: 32
22. Patrol Craft
India: 135
China: 138
23. Ballistic Missiles
India: 5000
China: 13000
![ballistic missile agni v](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vkESMZFKK59cVAQ5ZvFxp8J0oqKr5G0f5ZucF5nrJmw17MPNe5Ys_RR38KR_aiy5wdrNFnn-Ot1I3XEXk1U4l2anWIPpfefgvKy8qnJpAUlJCcLO0CgsiM-E1UcuYcu1V7Cfap8pAAJupbqNUZmwEgM1krjQ=s0-d)
Image source:The Indian Express
24. Petroleum Production (per day)
India: 7.67 lac bbl
China: 41.89 lac bbl
25. Petroleum consumption (per day)
India: 35.10 lac bbl
China: 1.01 crore bbl
So from the above statstics, it can be said that India is far behind China in almost all defence equipment/other logistics.So India has to focus on indigenous equipments as well as manufacturing of other weapons and ammunition. Then only India can become stronger and powerful then China.
India : 61.6 million
China : 75 million
India: 49 million
China: 62 million
India: 23 million
China: 19 million
7. Number of Total Atomic Bombs
China: 270 to 300
India: 2663
China: 3749
China: 802
India: 19
China: 200
China: 507
India: 6464
China: 9150
India: 7
China: 15
India: 340
India: 6
China: 4
India: 7414
China: 6246
17. Submarines
India: 14
China: 68
India: 295
China: 714
India: 2
China: 1
(INS Vikramaditya)
![ins vikramaditya](https://i2.wp.com/defenceupdate.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/liaoning.jpg?resize=784%2C518)
India: 14
China: 48
India: 10
China: 32
India: 135
China: 138
India: 5000
China: 13000
Image source:The Indian Express
India: 7.67 lac bbl
China: 41.89 lac bbl
India: 35.10 lac bbl
China: 1.01 crore bbl
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